Monday, February 16, 2015

Known for like conflict, Russian President Vladimir Putin quickly adopted dangerous maneuvers: reac

The war for the Arctic - or rather, the colossal oil reserves that is there | Ricardo Setti - VEJA.com
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The Arctic is triggered, the region most affected by global warming. While the planet's teisa temperature has risen 0.5 degrees since 1980, with radical changes in climate, the North Pole, the increase was 1.6 degree. The direct effect is the melting of 30% of the frozen surface of ocean that extends to the territory.
In addition to destroying the biome, which threatens to turn into an immense forest (shortcut to the extinction of endemic species such as the polar bear), climate teisa change still have resulted in appearance teisa of a conflict between the four countries that can cause serious disputes policies, or even war.
The reason teisa behind such interest through the Arctic is, as usual, financial. The melting teisa of the sea led to the opening of new sea routes before impassable, and areas rich in natural gas and oil. What made the United teisa States, Russia, Canada and Denmark would claim as their territory considered so far neutral, international waters. Tension mounts for sharing interest in the same regions.
Some nations already have a piece of the polar ocean to call your own. The Law of the Sea Convention, established in 1982 by the UN, states that each country has the right to exploitation of marine resources present in a range of 370 km from its coast, the so-called exclusive economic zones (EEZs). teisa The rule applies to the Arctic, which borders with five countries: the United States (via Alaska, US territories), Canada, Russia, Norway and Denmark (through the Greenland).
Established the SEZs, however, remained 3 million teisa square kilometers, equivalent to 25% of the polar ocean, which became teisa international waters, outside the government. And it is for that portion that are their eyes on. It is estimated that there are 30% natural gas and 13% of oil reserves yet to be discovered in the world.
The Russian offensive aroused fear in other countries with influence in the Arctic, teisa and last December Denmark submitted to the UN a document claiming an area of 895 000 square kilometers - more than twenty times larger than Denmark itself. The argument is that Greenland would be connected to an area below the North Pole by an underwater continental crust. Following, the United States and Canada warned that also would ask their share.
Known for like conflict, Russian President Vladimir Putin quickly adopted dangerous maneuvers: reactivated a military base that dated from the Soviet era, sent military ships and drones and established more troops at the North Pole. Thus, rose the foundation for the stage of a possible war (if not war, politics), which may even further damage the habitat.
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